Governors on the Ballot: Why State Races Matter

Much of the attention during the 2026 midterm elections is on Congress, but many Americans are also voting for their state governors. These elections matter because governors make decisions that can affect people's daily lives, including schools, roads, healthcare and public safety.

A governor is the top executive official in a state. Governors propose state budgets, sign bills into law or reject them, appoint certain officials and judges, and lead their states during emergencies such as storms, wildfires and public health crises. They also have authority over their state's National Guard under many circumstances, although federal law can place limits on that power.

Governors have a strong influence on how states spend money. State governments provide funding for schools, roads, healthcare and public safety services. They also help shape education policies and decide how money is shared among schools and other public services. Governors may also appoint officials who help oversee parts of the election process, depending on state law. During major disasters, they work with local authorities and federal agencies to organise help and protect residents.

National political parties pay close attention to governor elections because these positions can help shape the future of American politics. Some governors later become well-known national leaders or run for president. Governors can also influence policy debates and work with state legislatures on laws that affect future elections.

Competitive governor races have attracted attention in states such as Nevada. Republican Governor Joe Lombardo faces Democratic Attorney General Aaron Ford in the 2026 election. The outcome will help determine which party leads the state's executive branch.

Voters will also decide many other races and issues on their ballots. Depending on where they live, they may vote for state lawmakers, judges, mayors, school board members and ballot measures. These contests often receive less national attention, but they can have a direct effect on local communities.

When election results come in, it is important to look at state races separately from the national results. Voters do not always choose the same party for every office. A governor's race may depend on local concerns, such as schools, taxes, public safety and the cost of living, rather than the overall national political mood.